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Refrigerators: Traditional fridges are tops

Top-freezer and bottom-freezer fridges generally give you more for your money than their side-by-side siblings--and cost less to run.


WHAT'S AVAILABLE

Top-freezer models. Accounting for almost two-thirds of models sold, these are generally less expensive to buy and run-and more space efficient-than comparably sized side-by-side models. Width ranges from about 24 to 36 inches. Nominal, labeled capacity ranges from about 10 to almost 27 cubic feet.

Side-by-side models. By far the most fully featured fridges. High, narrow compartments make finding stray items easy in front (harder in the back); they may not hold larger items. Compared with top- and bottom-freezer models, a higher proportion of capacity goes to freezer space. Side-by-sides are typically 30 to 36 inches wide, with nominal capacity of 19 to 30 cubic feet. They're more expensive and less space and energy efficient than similar-sized top-freezer models.

Bottom-freezer models. A small but growing part of the market. Fairly wide refrigerator shelves provide easy access. Bottom-freezers are a bit pricier than top-freezers and offer less capacity (up to 25 cubic feet).

Built-in models. Generally side-by-side and bottom-freezer models with fewer standard amenities and less soundproofing than lower-priced traditional models. Usually 25 to 26 inches front to back and taller than regular fridges, they fit nearly flush with cabinets and counters. Side-by-side models are available in 42-inch and 48-inch widths (versus the more typical 36-inch width). Built-in pairs (for 72 inch opening) are also available.

Built-in-style, or cabinet-depth models. These freestanding refrigerators offer the look of a built-in for less.


IMPORTANT FEATURES

Interiors are ever more flexible with adjustable door bins, shelves, and even split shelves. Sliding shelf snuggers secure bottles and jars. A few models have a wine rack. Glass shelves are easier to clean than wire racks. Pull-out freezer shelves or bins give easier access. An alternative is a bottom freezer with a sliding drawer. More models have replaced mechanical temperature settings with electronic touchpads. A temperature-controlled drawer can be set to be several degrees cooler than the rest of the interior, useful for storing meat or fish. Crispers have controls to maintain humidity. Most models have an icemaker in the freezer; a through-the-door ice- and-water dispenser is common in side-by-side refrigerators. Note: the presence of an icemaker or a water dispenser tends to increase the chances of needing repairs.

Step-up features include a variety of finishes and colors.


How to Choose

Performance differences. Most refrigerators do the job well and fairly quietly. Configurations and convenience features vary considerably, as does energy efficiency.

Recommendations. Top-freezer models give you the most refrigerator for the money. Most built-in models offer no performance or efficiency advantages. Replacing an aging refrigerator may save you in electric bills, since today's refrigerators are more energy efficient.



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